高二英语必修五知识点归纳

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3.concentrate sth on doing sth 专心致志于某事 concentrate one’s attention on 把注意力集中于…

Unit5 Nelson Mandela

1.lose heart 丧失勇气 die from 死于（外因,如车祸） 2..be worried about 担心（状态） die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，3.in trouble 处于不幸中 疾病等） 4.be sentenced to 被判处 13.put sb in prison 5. be out of work = lose one’s job失业 = throw sb into prison 6.be equal to 相等的，平等的 = send sb to prison 把……投入监狱 7. as a matter of fact = in fact = 14.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某actually 事实上 事 8.blow up 充气 爆炸 15.fight against 为反对……而斗争 9.beg for 乞讨 fight with 同……并肩作战/ beg (sb) to do sth 乞求(某人)做某事 同……斗争 10.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 16. have problems/ difficulty/ trouble send up 发射，使上涨 with sth go up 上升，增长；被兴建 17.work out 算出 11.be active in 18.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 = take an active part in积极参与，19.realize one’s dream of 实现…的梦在……活跃 想 12.die for 为……而死 20.come to power 当权，上台 21.devote sth to doing sth 把时间、金钱、精力等献于， devote oneself to doing sth 献身于，致力于 22.turn to求助于，转向 turn off关掉 turn on打开 turn up调大 turn down调小 turn out结果是，证明是 turn over翻过来

23.the +序数词/最高级+名词+to do sth 第几个做某事的人

24. “only+状语/状语从句”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装（把情态动词、助动词提到主语前）eg.Only in this way can you learn English well. Only then did I realize I was wrong. 25.escape from 从…中逃脱

26.as a reward for sth作为…的报酬 award官方颁发的奖品

27.should have done sth 过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做（责备） must have done sth 过去一定做了某事

28.the moment,the minute,each time,the last time等可引导时间状语从句 eg. Each/Every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. The last time I saw him, he was playing by the river.

高一英语必修二知识点归纳

Unit1 Cultural relics

1. in search of(介词短语)寻找

search for(动词短语)

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2. survive vi. 幸存，生还 4. belong to属于，是…的成员

survivor n. 幸存者 5. serve as 担任，充当 3. be decorated with被用······来装饰 6. in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 decorate sth with sth用某物装饰某物 in return for 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰 the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 eg.I did it in the way that/in which you taught me. I want to know the way he told you yesterday.

8. light 照亮，点亮 light-lit-lit 或 light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得…

be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做…

sth is worthy of being done = sth is worthy to be done it’s worthwhile doing sth = it’s worthwhile to do sth 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战

12. remain vi. 留下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，继续+adj.

13.to one’s amazement 令人吃惊的是 be amazed at/by 对…大为吃惊 14.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问… There is some doubt whether… 15.apart from除了…之外

16.be doing sth when…正在做某事，这时

eg.He was waiting for his friend in the park when it began to rain. 17.agree with同意某人的意见 agree on 就…达成一致意见 agree to do sth 同意做某事

18.当否定副词及含有否定词的介词短语放句首时，句子需要用部分倒装。如never,seldom,neither,not,hardly,rarely,at no times等。 eg. Never has he been to the United States.

Hardly hae he gone out when it began to rain.

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

1. ancient:古代的 be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 反义词 present-day 当今的 be used to do 被用来做 2. compete with/ against sb. 和…竞争 5. every four years compete in 在……中竞争 = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四compete for sth. 为……而竞争 年 competition n. 比赛 6. admit doing sth承认做某事 competitive adj 有竞争力的 be admitted as “被接受……成为” competitor n 比赛者，对手 be admitted into/to 被(学校) 录取 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 =join in in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 take an active part in…积极参与…… 8. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且(连接两个主语是就近原则)

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eg. Not only the teacher but also his students were invited to the party. 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末

too肯定句中用,放在句末 ，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末 ，常用逗号隔开 also放在系动词be动词之后，实义动词之前

11.stand for 代表，象征 12.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 stand by 支持 13.take one’s place取代某人的位置 stand against 反对 replace A with/by B 用B代替A 14.nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语“...也不…” eg.They don’t get their work done, neither do we. so+主语+助动词/be/情态动词“...确实如此”

eg.—I heard that she had a good time at the party.—So she did. 15.as+adj/adv+as “和…一样”

16.一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall+be+动词过去分词 17.marry sb = get married to sb 与某人结婚（动作） be married to sb与某人结婚（状态） 18.make a bargain with sb 与某人达成协议 19.pick up 捡起，接送某人，偶然学会，复 pick out 精心挑选，辨别出

20.one after another 一个接一个地（强调连续性） one by one (强调一次一个) 21.deserve to do sth 应该做某事

deserve doing sth = deserve to be done 值得被做

Unit 3 Computers

1. have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common （没）有…共同之处 2. compare …with把……与……相比较 compare to 把……比作……

3. “ 多久才” It took/was+一段时间+before

It takes /will be+一段时间+before

It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人……时间去做某事 4. work as 担任；以…身份而工作 5. from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起

6. by 介词，“不迟于，到……为止” 常用于完成时态。 since+时间点 “自从…以来”

7. as time goes by，…=with time going by,… 随着时间流逝 8. as a result+句子“结果”，result of +短语“由于，因为” 9. so+ adj. +a(n)+单数可数名词+that句子 such+ a(n)+ adj.+单数可数名词+that句子

10 alone adj.“单独的” adv. 单独；独自地 （客观） lonely adj.“孤独的”、“偏僻的” （主观） 11 as well as “还有”、“不但…而且…” as well “也”

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12 be filled with = be full of充满；装满

13 in a way 在某种程度上 in this way 以这种方法 14 make up 编造,补足,化妆 15 after all 毕竟

16 with the help of 在…的帮助下

17.common常见的，不足为奇的 ordinary平凡的，普通的 general一般的，普遍的 usual习惯性的 18.by the time 到…时候，常与完成时连用

eg.By the time I was sixteen, my dream had come true. come true实现（梦想，愿望）

19.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been +及物动词的过去分词 20.arise—arose—arisen （问题困难）出现

rise—rose—risen （太阳，月亮，河水）上升，起身 raise—raised—raised （人）举起，提高 21.can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事

22.处理、解决问题deal with（与how连用）、do with(与what连用) 23.watch over 照看，保护 watch out 当心，注意

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection

1. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失

die down (兴奋、火等)平息，渐弱 2. in peace 和平地；安详地；和睦地 3. in danger(of) 在危险中，垂危 dangerous adj. 危险的 4. in relief 如释重负

5. protect...from保护…不受…(危害) 阻止…做某事

prevent…（from）doing sth stop…（from）doing sth keep…from doing sth

6. pay attention to（介词） 注意 7. come into being 形成；产生 8. without mercy 毫不留情地 have mercy on 对…表示怜悯 9. respond to 对……作出回答 10.decrease to 减少到

decrease by 减少了（幅度）

11.have an effect on = affect 对…有影响

effect名词, affect动词

12.appreciate it if…要是…将不胜感激 appreciation 名词

13.succeed in doing sth成功地做了某事

be successful in sth在某方面成功 14.do harm to sb/sth

= be harmful to 对某人/物有害 15.bite sb+介词+the+身体部位 “咬了某人某个部位”

16.现在进行时的被动语态：be动词+being done

17.come into being 形成，产生 come into effect 开始生效

Unit 5 Music

1. dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想；幻想

2. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 3. to be honest 说实话

be honest with sb. 对某人坦白 be honest in sth. 坦白承认

4. attach… to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接

5. form the habit of 养成……的习惯 6. perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果；主语可以是人或动物

act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，

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